I-Ammonium cerium nitrate iyinkimbinkimbi ewolintshi encibilika kakhulu emanzini ene-oxidation eqinile. Isetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-catalyst ne-oxidant ye-organic synthesis, i-initiator ye-polymerization reaction, ne-ejenti egqwalayo yamasekhethi ahlanganisiwe. Njenge-oxidant ne-initiator, i-ammonium cerium nitrate inezinzuzo zokuphinda usebenzise kabusha, ukukhetha okuhle, umthamo omncane, ubuthi obuphansi kanye nokungcola okuncane.
Inkampani ye-WONAIXI (WNX) ibekeI-Cerium Ammonium Nitrateekukhiqizeni okukhulu kusukela ngo-2011 futhi kuthuthukiswe ngokuqhubekayo inqubo yokukhiqiza ukuze kuhlinzekwe amakhasimende ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu, kanye nendlela yenqubo ethuthukisiwe yokufaka isicelo senqubo yokukhiqiza i-Cerium Ammonium Nitrate yokukhiqiza i-patent kazwelonke. Sibike ngocwaningo kanye nezimpumelelo zokuthuthukiswa kwalo mkhiqizo kumnyango kazwelonke wesayensi nobuchwepheshe, futhi impumelelo yocwaningo yalo mkhiqizo ihlolwe njengezinga elihamba phambili e-China. Njengamanje, i-WNX inamandla okukhiqiza onyaka angamathani angu-3000 e-Cerium Ammonium Nitrate.
I-Cerium Ammonium Nitrate | |||||
Ifomula: | Ce(NH4)2(NO3)6 | I-CAS: | 16774-21-3 | ||
Isisindo sefomula: | EC NO: | 240-827-6 | |||
Omqondofana: | I-ammonium cerium (IV) nitrate;I-Cerium(IV) i-Ammonium NitrateI-Ceric ammonium nitrate; | ||||
Izakhiwo Zomzimba: | Ikristalu eliwolintshi elibomvu, elincibilika kakhulu emanzini | ||||
Ukucaciswa 1 | |||||
Into No. | I-CAN-4N | I-ARCAN-4N | |||
I-TREO% | ≥30.5 | ≥30.8 | |||
Ukuhlanzeka kwe-cerium kanye nokungcola okungavamile komhlaba okuhlobene | |||||
I-CeO2/TREO% | ≥99.99 | ≥99.99 | |||
La2O3/TREO% | <0.004 | <0.004 | |||
Pr6eO11/TREO% | <0.002 | <0.002 | |||
Nd2O3/TREO% | <0.002 | <0.002 | |||
Sm2O3/TREO% | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||
Y2O3/TREO% | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||
Ukungcola komhlaba okungavamile | |||||
Ca % | <0.0005 | <0.0001 | |||
Fe % | <0.0003 | <0.0001 | |||
Na % | <0.0005 | <0.0001 | |||
K % | <0.0003 | <0.0001 | |||
Zn % | <0.0003 | <0.0001 | |||
Al % | <0.001 | <0.0001 | |||
Ti % | <0.0003 | <0.0001 | |||
SiO2 % | <0.002 | <0.001 | |||
Cl- % | <0.001 | <0.0005 | |||
S/REO % | <0.006 | <0.005 | |||
Ce4+/ΣCe % | ≥97 | ≥97 | |||
[H+]/[M+] | 0.9-1.1 | 0.9-1.1 | |||
I-NTU | <5.0 | <3.0 |
Ukucaciswa 2 | |
Into No. | EGCAN-4N |
I-TREO% | ≥31 |
Ukuhlanzeka kwe-cerium kanye nokungcola okungavamile komhlaba okuhlobene | |
I-CeO2/TREO% | ≥99.99 |
La2O3/TREO% | <0.004 |
Pr6eO11/TREO% | <0.002 |
Nd2O3/TREO% | <0.002 |
Sm2O3/TREO% | <0.001 |
Y2O3/TREO% | <0.001 |
Ukungcola komhlaba okungavamile | |
Ca % | <0.00005 |
Fe % | <0.00005 |
Na % | <0.00005 |
K % | <0.00005 |
Pb % | <0.00005 |
Zn % | <0.00005 |
Mn % | <0.00005 |
Mg % | <0.00005 |
Ni % | <0.00005 |
Cr % | <0.00005 |
Al % | <0.00005 |
Ti % | <0.00005 |
Cd % | <0.00005 |
Cu % | <0.00005 |
I-NTU | <0.8 |
1. Ukuhlukaniswa kwento noma ingxube
Okuqinile oxidizing, Isigaba 2
ICorrosion to metals, Isigaba 1
Ubuthi obunamandla - Oral, Isigaba 4
Ukubola kwesikhumba, Isigaba 1C
Ukuzwela kwesikhumba, Isigaba 1
Umonakalo omkhulu wamehlo, Isigaba 1
Iyingozi endaweni yasemanzini, yesikhashana (Acute) – Isigaba Esibucayi 1
Iyingozi endaweni yasemanzini, yesikhathi eside (Ehlala njalo) – Isigaba Esingamahlalakhona 1
2. Izinto zelebula ye-GHS, okuhlanganisa nezitatimende zokuqapha
Ama-pictogram | |
Igama lesiginali | Ingozi |
Izitatimende eziyingozi | I-H272 Ingase ishubise umlilo; i-oxidizerH290 Ingase idle izinsimbiH302 Iyingozi uma igwinyileH314 Ibangela ukusha kwesikhumba kanzima kanye nokulimala kwamehloH317 Ingabangela ukungezwani nesikhumbaH400 Iyingozi kakhulu empilweni yasemanziniH410 Iyingozi kakhulu emanzini futhi inemiphumela ehlala njalo |
Izitatimende zokuqapha | |
Ukuvimbela | P210 Gcina kude nokushisa, izindawo ezishisayo, izinhlansi, amalangabi avulekile neminye imithombo yokuthungela. Akubhenywa.P220 Zigcine kude nezimpahla zokugqoka nezinye izinto ezivuthayo.P280 Gqoka amagilavu okuzivikela/izingubo zokuzivikela/ukuvikela amehlo/ukuvikela ubuso.P234 Gcina kuphela emaphaketheni okuqala kuphela.P264 Geza … kahle ngemva kokuphatha.P270 Ungadli, ungaphuzi noma ubheme uma usebenzisa lo mkhiqizo.P260 Ungaphefumuli uthuli/umusi/igesi/inkungu/umhwamuko/spray. P261 Gwema ukuphefumula uthuli/umusi/igesi/inkungu/umhwamuko/spray. I-P272 Izimpahla zokusebenza ezingcolile akufanele zivunyelwe ukuphuma endaweni yokusebenza. P273 Gwema ukudedela imvelo. |
Impendulo | P370+P378 Uma kuba nomlilo: Sebenzisa ... ukuze ucime.P390 Mumba ukuchitheka kwegazi ukuze uvikele umonakalo wezinto ezibonakalayo.P301+P312 UMA UGINWE: Shayela I-POISON CENTRE/udokotela/\u2026uma uzizwa ungaphilile.P330 Hlanza umlomo.P301+IF 3310 IGINWE: Hlanza umlomo. UNGABANZI ukuhlanza.P303+P361+P353 UMA ISESIKHUmbeni (noma izinwele): Khumula ngokushesha zonke izingubo ezingcolile. Hlanza isikhumba ngamanzi [noma ishawa].P363 Geza izingubo ezingcolile ngaphambi kokuphinda uzisebenzise. I-P304+P340 UMA IYAHOVA: Khipha umuntu emoyeni omusha futhi uhlale unethezekile ukuze aphefumule. P310 Ngokushesha shayela i-POISON CENTRE/doctor/\u2026 I-P321 Ukwelashwa okuqondile (bona ... kule lebula). P305+P351+P338 UMA EMEHLWENI: Hlanza ngokucophelela ngamanzi imizuzu embalwa. Susa amalensi oxhumana naye, uma ekhona futhi kulula ukuwenza. Qhubeka uhlanza. P302+P352 UMA ESESIKHUmbeni: Geza ngamanzi amaningi/… P333+P313 Uma ukucasuka kwesikhumba noma ukuqubuka kwenzeka: Thola iseluleko sezokwelapha/ukunakwa. P362+P364 Khumula izingubo ezingcolile bese uzigeza ngaphambi kokuba ziphinde zisetshenziswe. P391 Qoqa okuchithiwe. |
Isitoreji | I-P406 Gcina kusigqoko esimelana nokugqwala/…esinomugqa wangaphakathi ongazweli. Isitolo se-P405 sivaliwe. |
Ukulahlwa | I-P501 Lahla okuqukethwe/isitsha ku… |
3. Ezinye izingozi ezingabangeli ukuhlukaniswa
Lutho
Inombolo ye-UN: | I-ADR/RID: UN3085 IMDG: UN3085 IATA: UN3085 | |||
Igama elifanele lokuthumela le-UN: |
Imithethonqubo Yemodeli. | |||
Ikilasi lengozi eyinhloko yezokuthutha: |
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Isigaba sengozi yesibili yezokuthutha: | - | |||
Iqembu lokupakisha: |
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Ukulebula kwengozi: | - | |||
Izinto Ezingcolisayo Zasolwandle (Yebo/Cha): | No | |||
Izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokuphepha eziphathelene nezokuthutha noma izinto zokuthutha: | Izimoto zokuthutha zizohlonyiswa ngezinto zokucisha umlilo kanye nezimpahla zokwelapha izimo eziphuthumayo ezivuzayo zezinhlobo nenani elihambisanayo. Akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuxubana nama-oxidants namakhemikhali adliwayo. Amapayipi okukhipha umoya wezimoto ezithwala impahla kufanele afakwe izicishamlilo. kube yiketango eliphansi lapho ithangi (ithangi) iloli lisetshenziselwa ukuthutha, futhi ukwahlukanisa imbobo kungasethwa ethangini ukuze kuncishiswe ugesi omile okhiqizwa ukushaqeka.Ungasebenzisi imishini noma amathuluzi ajwayele ukuba nenhlansi. Kungcono ukuhambisa ekuseni nakusihlwa ehlobo. Lapho uhamba kufanele kuvinjwe ukuchayeka elangeni, imvula, kuvimbele izinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Hlala kude ne-tinder, umthombo wokushisa nendawo yokushisa ephezulu ngesikhathi sokuma. Ukuthutha emgwaqeni kufanele kulandele umzila onqunyiwe, ungahlali ezindaweni zokuhlala nezinabantu abaningi. Akuvunyelwe ukuwashelela kwezokuthutha ngololiwe. Imikhumbi yokhuni nosimende inqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuthutha ngobuningi. Izimpawu zobungozi kanye nezimemezelo zizoposwa ezindleleni zokuthutha ngokuhambisana nezidingo zokuthutha ezifanele. |