Ingqungquthela Yomhlaba Engavamile Ye-16 iphele ngempumelelo, yenza ingqophamlando ebalulekile embonini yomhlaba engavamile

Ingqungquthela ye-16th International Rare Earth Summit, ehlelwe yi-Asian Metal futhi ixhaswe yi-Sichuan Wonaixi New Materials Technology Co., Ltd., ihlangane ngempumelelo eNingbo, eSifundazweni saseZhejiang, eShayina, ngoMeyi 15-16, 2025. Izihambeli ezingaphezu kuka-200 ezivela emazweni angu-17, okuhlanganisa iShayina, i-Australia, iMalaysia, i-United States, iJapan, iSouth Korea, i-Austria, iLuxembourg, iFrance, iSlovenia, iNetherlands, i-United Kingdom, iRussia, i-India, iSaudi Arabia, kanye neTurkey, zibuthene eNingbo ukuze zabelane ngemibono futhi zihlole amathuba okubambisana angaba khona e-umhlaba ongavamileimboni.

Engqungqutheleni, uMnu. Liu Qunyi, uMqondisi weHhovisi Lokucwaninga Ngesu Lezokumbiwa Eziyisisekelo e-Global Mineral Resources Strategy Research Center ye-Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, wethule isethulo esihlaziya ukuguquguquka kokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo semakethe yomhlaba ongavamile yaseShayina ngo-2024 futhi enikeza umbono ka-2025. Ngemva kwalokhu, uMnu. Pang Zaisheng, iPhini Lomphathi Jikelele weGanzhou Fortune Electronic Co., Ltd., wethule umbiko ngesimo samanje kanye namathuba esikhathi esizayo embonini yamagnethi engapheli yomhlaba ongavamile yaseShayina. Ngokusho kukaMnu. Pang, ukusatshalaliswa kwesicelo sezinto zikagesi ze-neodymium-iron-boron eShayina okulandelayo: izimoto zamandla amasha (27.0%), ukukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya (18.0%), ama-air conditioner aguquguqukayo (12.0%), ama-elevator okonga amandla (12.0%), ama-electronics abathengi (13.0%), amarobhothi ezimboni (15.0%), kanye nabanye (3.0%). Ngemva kwalokho, uMnu. Yang Xinge, iPhini likaMphathi Jikelele weSichuan Wonaixi New Materials Technology Co., Ltd., unikeze ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwemakethe yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe yei-lanthanumfuthii-ceriumimikhiqizo. UMnu. Yang waphawula ukuthi ngo-2024, iShayina yathumela kwamanye amazwe amathani angu-55,431 emikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yomhlaba ongavamile, okumele ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungu-6.0%. Kodwa-ke, inani lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lehle ngo-34.9% unyaka nonyaka laya ku-2024, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokwehla kwamanani omhlaba ongavamile. Ama-oxide omhlaba ongavamile kanye nama-compound awo yisabelo esikhulu kunazo zonke semikhiqizo ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe., Inani eliphelele lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngo-2024 lingamathani angu-46,500.

Ngemva kwekhefu letiye, uMnu. Ales Leben, uMphathi Jikelele weSifunda sase-Asia se-Slovenian Dalmir Electromechanical Co., Ltd., wethule isethulo esibikezela isidingo sama-magnets ahlala njalo omhlaba ongavamile eYurophu. Ngokusho kukaMnu. Leben, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yama-magnets ahlala njalo kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-59.88 billion USD ngo-2024 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ibe yi-67.35 billion USD ngo-2025. Ngemva kwalokho, uMnu. Melvin Hill, iPhini likaMongameli we-GECHAPLIN,INC e-United States, wethule ukuhlaziywa kochungechunge olukhulu lokuhlinzekwa komhlaba ongavamile emakethe yaseNyakatho Melika. Ngemva kwalokhu, uMnu. James Lee, iSikhulu Esiphezulu seGreen Resources Company, unikeze ukuqonda mayelana nokuguquguquka kwamanje kokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo semakethe yomhlaba ongavamile yaseKorea. Uphinde wachaza isimo sabakhiqizi bezimoto zikagesi abakhulu baseKorea, kanye namabhizinisi ahilelekile ezinsimbini nasezinhlakeni ezingavamile zomhlaba. Okulandelayo, uNkk. Oznur Cakır, iPhini likaMphathi Jikelele woMnyango Wocwaningo Nentuthuko e-Rare Element Institute of Turkey's Energy, Nuclear Energy, and Mineral Resources Research Institute, uxoxe ngesimo sokuhlinzekwa kanye nokufunwa kwezinsiza zomhlaba ezingavamile eTurkey naseYurophu. Ugcizelele ukuthi iTurkey inezinsiza zomhlaba ezingavamile eziningi, ikakhulukazi endaweni yaseBelikova e-Eskisehir, enenani lezinsiza elilinganiselwa ku-694 million tons, elibekwe endaweni yokuqala emhlabeni jikelele. Ngemuva kwalokho, uMnu. Wayne Park, uMphathi Jikelele Wokumaketha weLynas Rare Earth Company, wabelane ngemibono mayelana nokuthambekela kokuhlinzekwa kanye nokufunwa kwemikhiqizo ye-praseodymium ne-neodymium futhi wazisa izilaleli ngezibalo zokukhiqiza zenkampani. Ekugcineni, abamele iChengdu Galaxy, iDongfang Scandium Industry, kanye neNingbo Permanent Magnet banikeze izethulo ngezihloko ezihlanganisa isimo samanje semboni ye-bonded neodymium iron boron magnet, izinselelo ezibhekene nemboni ye-scandium, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwemakethe yezinto ezisebenza ngogesi ze-samarium cobalt.

Ngale ngqungquthela, i-Wonaixi ibonise ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe benkampani yethu kanye nemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu kozakwethu abavela emhlabeni wonke. Siphinde sashintshana ngemibono, safinyelela esivumelwaneni, futhi sahlola amathuba ebhizinisi.