I-Oment cerium (CE)

I-Element "Certium" yatholakala futhi yaqanjwa ngo-1803 ngososayensi waseJalimane uMartin Heinrich Klaproth kanye noSiSwidi Checosts Jöns Jakob Berzelius noWilhelm Hindinger, bethola i-1801.

I-CERIUM inezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo:
(1) njengesengezo engilazini,umrintshiUngadonsa imisebe ye-ultraviolet nemisebe ye-infrared, okwenza isetshenziswe kakhulu kwingilazi yezimoto. Lokhu akuhlangi kuphela ngokumelene nemisebe ye-ultraviolet kodwa futhi kunciphisa izinga lokushisa elingaphakathi kwezimoto, ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwe amandla asetshenziselwa isimo somoya. Kusukela ngo-1997, yonke ingilazi yezimoto eJapan ifake i-cersium oxide, kwathi ngo-1996, i-United States idle amathani angaphezu kwenkulungwaneI-Cerrium Oxidengengilazi yezimoto.

(2)UmrintshiNjengamanje uqashwe kuma-catalysts aphelelwa yigesi ezimotweni, ngempumelelo ukuvikela ukuphuma okubalulekile kwamagesi ezimoto aqede emoyeni. E-United States, ukusetshenziswa kwe-cerium ngale nhloso kwakha ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yokusetshenziswa komhlaba okuvamile.

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Ukusebenza kabusha kwe-CERIUM kubonakala emasimini amaningi, kufaka phakathi ama-polishing powders, izinto zokugcina i-hyrrogeectric, ama-capacics we-ceramic, ama-capacics we-ceramic, ama-capacic carpitives, ama-catalysts we-petrolic, ama-alloy ahlukahlukene ama-steel, kanye nezinsimbi ezinemibala.