Imikhiqizo yaseMhlabeni eyiRare idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwezinkomba ezintathu ze-Catalysts, okuyizakhi ezibalulekile ezinhlelweni zokulawula izimoto eziphuma ezimotweni. Lawa ma-catalysts aklanyelwe ukwehlisa ukuphuma okuyingozi ezinjini ezingemuva zangaphakathi, ikakhulukazi lezo zeNitrogen oxides, i-carbon monoxide, kanye nama-hydrocarbons. Ukufakwa kwezinto zomhlaba ezingandile ezindleleni ezintathu ze-catalysts zithuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza nokusebenza kwazo, zibenze babaluleke kakhulu embonini yezimoto.
Imikhiqizo yaseMhlabeni eyiRare iyiqembu lezinto zamakhemikhali ezibonisa izakhiwo ezihlukile ze-elekthronikhi, ze-optical, nezezibuthe. Izinto zomhlaba ezingandile ezinjenge-cerrium, i-lanthanum, ne-neodymium (i-cerium ammonium nitrate, i-certhaium oxide, i-carbonanum nitrate, kanye ne-lanthanum nitrate, kanye ne-lanthanum nitrate) ziphakathi kwamakhompiyutha omhlaba asetshenziswa kakhulu eCatalysis. Lezi zinhlanganisela zaziwa ngekhono lazo lokwenza lula ukusabela okuhlukahlukene kwamakhemikhali futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi njengama-catalysts ezinhlakeni zezimboni. Isimo se-cerium oxide, ngokwesibonelo, yingxenye ebalulekile ekwakhekeni kwezinto zokusekela ze-catalyst, enikeza umthamo wokugcina umoya-mpilo futhi uthuthukise ukuguqulwa kwezinto ezingcolile eziyingozi. ILanthanum neNeodymium nabo asetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukuqina okushisayo kanye nomsebenzi we-catalytic we-catalysts enezindlela ezintathu. Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yaseMhlabeni eyiRare Kulawa ma-Catalysts kuholele ekuthuthukisweni okuphezulu kubuchwepheshe bokulawula ukuphuma, kufaka isandla endaweni ehlanzekile yokuhlanza kanye nokuzinzile.
Ukubaluleka kwemikhiqizo yaseMhlabeni engavamile emikhiqizweni enezindlela ezintathu kulele emandleni abo okuthuthukisa ukusebenza okuphelele nokuqina kwezinhlelo ze-catalyst. Ngokufaka izici ezihlukile zezakhi zomhlaba ezingandile, ezinjengendawo yazo ephezulu, umthamo wokugcina umoya-mpilo, nokuqina okushisayo, abakhiqizi bezimoto bangakha ama-catalysts asebenza kahle nakwezemvelo. Lokhu akusizi nje kuphela ekuhlangabezaneni nemigomo yokuphuma eqinile kodwa futhi kunciphisa nomthelela wezemvelo wokukhishwa kwezimoto. Njengoba imboni yezimoto iqhubeka nokubeka phambili ukuqina kanye nokuzibophezela kwezemvelo, ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yaseMhlabeni eyiRare Earth in Tarlysts emithathu kuzohlala kuyinto ebucayi yobuchwepheshe bokulawula ukuphuma.
Ekuphetheni, ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yaseMhlabeni engavamile emikhiqizweni enezindlela ezintathu kuguqule ukulawulwa kokuphuma emkhakheni wezimoto. Izici ezihlukile zezinto zomhlaba ezingandile zinikeze amandla ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo ezisebenza kahle ze-catalyst, zinikela endaweni ehlanzekile nenempilo. Njengoba isidingo sobuchwepheshe bezimoto ezihlanzayo siyaqhubeka nokukhula, ukubaluleka kwemikhiqizo yaseMhlabeni engafaniyo emikhakheni yezindlela ezintathu kuzobe sekuphoqelelwa ngokwengeziwe, ukushayela okuthe xaxa ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bokulawula ukuphuma.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jul-30-2024
